Craniomandibular disorders encompass conditions that affect the temporomandibular joint (TMJ), the muscles responsible for chewing and related structures. These can be classified into three main groups: joint dysfunctions, such as articular disc displacement and arthritis; muscle dysfunctions, which include muscle spasms and fatigue; and mixed dysfunctions, which combine joint and muscle symptoms,...
Neck pain is a common complaint in the adult population. Although it is often associated with alterations in the cervical spine, its origin is not always exclusively in this region. In certain clinical conditions, neck pain may be related to alterations in the trigeminal nerve, often associated with dysfunction of the temporomandibular joint (TMJ), and may influence...
Temporomandibular joint (TMJ) dysfunction is a common condition that can cause pain, discomfort and functional limitations in the jaw region and adjacent structures. Its origin is multifactorial and may involve muscle tension, changes in dental occlusion, trauma, mechanical overload and factors related to stress and the regulation of the nervous system. In recent...
Bruxism is a multifactorial condition, often associated with stress, emotional tension and persistent worries. It is characterised by the involuntary grinding or clenching of the teeth, often without the person realising it. This behaviour can be interpreted as a physical manifestation of chronic stress, especially when the body's regulation mechanisms become overloaded....
Bruxism is a multifactorial condition characterised by the involuntary grinding or clenching of the teeth, often associated with factors such as stress, emotional tension and constant worry. Often, the individual is not fully aware of this behaviour, which can be interpreted as a physical response to chronic stress, functioning as an adaptive mechanism to cope with...
Orofacial pain associated with temporomandibular joint (TMJ) dysfunctions has become increasingly common in the population. These conditions can have a significant impact on quality of life, interfering with essential functions such as chewing, speech, sleep and the ability to concentrate. In this context, physiotherapy specialising in orofacial pain and TMJ dysfunctions...
Temporomandibular Dysfunction (TMD) is a common condition, often associated with pain and discomfort in the jaw and adjacent structures. Pain can be accompanied by clicking, facial stiffness and limited mouth opening, affecting not only chewing but also speech and sleep, with a significant impact on quality of life. A...
Tinnitus is a common symptom in clinical practice and can have a significant impact on quality of life, especially when it persists in the absence of identifiable structural hearing alterations. In these cases, it may be relevant to consider systems other than the auditory one, such as the temporomandibular joint (TMJ), the cervical spine and the musculoskeletal system, which can influence...
Headache is a medical term used to describe headaches, a prevalent condition that affects a significant part of the population. Among the different types of headache, tension-type headache is one of the most common and can occur occasionally or constantly. This article explores the main aspects of tension-type headache...
Living in contexts with high levels of demand and pressure can contribute to the development of stress, a physiological and neurobiological response to situations perceived as threatening. When prolonged, stress can affect both mental and physical health, manifesting itself in various ways, including bruxism. This behaviour, often triggered by stress, is characterised...
