Homeostasis: the internal balance that sustains health

Homeostasis is a central concept in human biology and physiology. It refers to the body's ability to maintain relatively stable internal conditions, allowing cells, tissues and systems to function in a coordinated manner despite constant variations in the external environment. This dynamic balance is essential for the survival, adaptation and proper functioning of the organism throughout...

Temporomandibular dysfunction (TMJ): healthy habits that complement physiotherapy treatment

Temporomandibular Dysfunction (TMD) is a common condition, often associated with pain and discomfort in the jaw and adjacent structures. Pain can be accompanied by clicking, facial stiffness and limited mouth opening, affecting not only chewing but also speech and sleep, with a significant impact on quality of life. A...

Physiotherapy specialising in facial paralysis in Lisbon: assessment, neuromuscular re-education and functional recovery

Facial paralysis can manifest itself through pain, changes in muscle tone, asymmetry of facial movements and functional deficits such as incomplete eyelid closure. It is a complex neuromuscular condition that requires specialised care, given the specific nature of the facial muscles and the functional, communicational and emotional impact that is often associated with it. In Portugal, physiotherapy...

Cortisol, melatonin and circadian rhythm: understanding sleep regulation

The circadian cycle is an approximately 24-hour biological regulation system responsible for organising multiple physiological processes, including sleep, wakefulness, metabolism and the response to stress. Among its main modulators are cortisol and melatonin, two hormones with complementary functions in the body's adaptation to different...

Immune system and health from a clinical psychoneuroimmunology perspective

The immune system plays a central role in regulating health and the body's ability to adapt. Clinical Psychoneuroimmunology provides an integrated understanding of how factors such as stress, sleep, diet and emotional states influence the immune response over time, framing the immune system as part of a...

Psychology Consultancy in Restelo | Belém - Lisbon

Integrativa's Psychology Clinic in Restelo, Lisbon, stands out as a space dedicated to mental and emotional well-being, providing a holistic approach to psychological challenges. We are committed to offering excellent care, taking into account the particularities of each individual, with a personalised and up-to-date approach, promoting their development and psychological balance. Our...

Bell's palsy: the role of specialised physiotherapy in restoring facial function

Bell's Palsy is a peripheral neurological condition that compromises the facial nerve, causing weakness or paralysis of the muscles on one side of the face. In addition to the obvious physical impact, it can significantly interfere with emotional well-being and activities such as speaking, chewing, blinking and expressing emotions. In this article, we discuss the...